Managing Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Young People - elearning for healthcare
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This programme is in partnership with...
  • NHS England partnership logo
  • Children and Young People's National Diabetes Network
  • Diabetes UK

About the Managing Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Young People Programme

This elearning aims to enhance care for children and young people (CYP) with type 2 diabetes, which should help improve their longer-term health. It will help increase healthcare professionals’  awareness of how best to care for CYP with type 2 diabetes and help them to keep up to date with the latest treatments and guidance. 

  • Diagnosis and initial management

    This session outlines a clear learning path for members of the paediatric diabetes multidisciplinary team on the diagnosis and management of type 2 diabetes in CYP.

    By the end of this session, you should be able to:

    • recognise signs and symptoms which may indicate type 2 diabetes
    • identify the risk factors and high-risk groups
    • describe the investigations required to confirm a diagnosis
    • explain the referral procedure and initial care for a child or young person who presents with suspected type 2 diabetes

    The session will take around 30 minutes to complete and includes additional learning resources for those looking to further increase their knowledge.

    To access the elearning in the Learning Hub directly, visit the link below.

    Diagnosis and initial management:

    https://learninghub.nhs.uk/Resource/49767/Item

    Please scroll to the bottom of this page for additional access routes to the elearning content.

  • Glycaemic targets

    This session provides an overview of the glycaemic targets for CYP with type 2 diabetes and self-management education that should be provided.

    By the end of this session, you should be able to:

    • describe how frequently HbA1c should be measured and appropriate targets
    • recognise the NICE guidance on self-blood glucose monitoring, including preprandial and postprandial blood glucose targets
    • explain when intermittent or continuous glucose monitoring is recommended in children and young people with type 2 diabetes and the potential benefits
    • identify the importance of providing self-management education at diagnosis and annually, and what this should include
    • discuss preconception care considerations

    The session will take around 30 minutes to complete and includes additional learning resources for those looking to further increase their knowledge.

    To access the elearning in the Learning Hub directly, visit the link below.

    Glycaemic targets:

    https://learninghub.nhs.uk/Resource/49769/Item

    Please scroll to the bottom of this page for additional access routes to the elearning content.

  • General lifestyle, weight management and psychological interventions

    This session provides an overview of general lifestyle, weight management and psychological approaches and interventions for children and young people with Type 2 diabetes.

    By the end of this session, you should be able to:

    • identify the modifiable lifestyle factors that impact on type 2 diabetes while remaining sensitive to the culture, beliefs and values of the young person and their family
    • describe the role of dietary assessment and dietary approaches to achieve weight loss, including when bariatric surgery may be appropriate
    • explain the importance of psychological support when addressing lifestyle modification in type 2 diabetes and to be able to identify tools to help guide conversations about behaviour change
    • understand the importance of regular screening for depression and eating disorders and onward referral

    The session will take around 30 minutes to complete and includes additional learning resources for those looking to further increase their knowledge.

    To access the elearning in the Learning Hub directly, visit the link below.

    General lifestyle, weight management and psychological interventions:

    https://learninghub.nhs.uk/Resource/49826/Item

    Please scroll to the bottom of this page for additional access routes to the elearning content.

  • Pharmaceutical interventions

    This session will cover the pharmaceutical interventions available for managing type 2 diabetes in CYP, including the indication, initiation and ongoing management of these medications.

    By the end of this session, you should be able to:

    • specify the available pharmaceutical interventions for treatment of type 2 diabetes in CYP
    • explain the rational for recommended treatment pathways
    • describe the initiation and ongoing management of pharmaceutical treatments, including the stepwise escalation and de-escalation of medication as required
    • discuss the options for patient choice within therapeutic categories

    The session will take around 30 minutes to complete and includes additional learning resources for those looking to further increase their knowledge.

    To access the elearning in the Learning Hub directly, visit the link below.

    Pharmaceutical interventions:

    https://learninghub.nhs.uk/Resource/49828/Item

    Please scroll to the bottom of this page for additional access routes to the elearning content.

  • Complications and co-morbidities

    This session covers common comorbidities and complications of type 2 diabetes that may already be present at diagnosis.

    By the end of this session learners should be able to: ​

    • identify the comorbidities and complications associated with type 2 diabetes in CYP
    • describe the screening processes for comorbidities and complications​
    • communicate the importance of regular screening to children and young person and their families​
    • explain the importance of managing comorbidities and complications alongside targeting good glycaemic control​
    • outline the care pathways for managing comorbidities and complications

    The session will take around 30 minutes to complete and includes additional learning resources for those looking to further increase their knowledge.

    To access the elearning in the Learning Hub directly, visit the link below.

    Complications and co-morbidities:

    https://learninghub.nhs.uk/Resource/49830/Item

    Please scroll to the bottom of this page for additional access routes to the elearning content.

  • Young adult care 18 years and over

    This session covers the key considerations for the care of young adults with type 2 diabetes. It is a resource to help healthcare professionals understand the particular risks in this age group and aid their transition to adult services.

    By the end of this session learners should be able to: ​

    • recognise the demographic characteristics of young adults with type 2 diabetes and differences in disease progression compared to older onset type 2 diabetes
    • identify the key considerations for healthcare transition between paediatric and young adult services
    • identify the key considerations for young adult care
    • describe the treatments (medication and lifestyle interventions) suitable for 18 years +
    • discuss the importance of contraception, planned pregnancy and preconception care for young women and the key messages to deliver

    The session will take around 30 minutes to complete and includes additional learning resources for those looking to further increase their knowledge.

    To access the elearning in the Learning Hub directly, visit the link below.

    Young adult care 18 years and over:

    https://learninghub.nhs.uk/Resource/49832/Item

    Please scroll to the bottom of this page for additional access routes to the elearning content.

More information

The number of CYP being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is increasing. Despite this type 2 diabetes is considered a relatively rare condition by diabetes paediatricians.  In 2019/20 over half (58.7%) of paediatric diabetes units managed fewer than six children with type 2 diabetes and paediatric teams are often not familiar with the more progressive nature of early onset type 2 diabetes and the need for early intervention and aggressive treatment.

This programme will enable staff to access the training at a time convenient to them and allow a range of HCPs to refresh and further increase their skills in managing type 2 diabetes.

Primary and secondary audiences

Primary audience: Those working in specialist children and young adult diabetes services and include doctors/ consultants/ nurses/ dietitians/ psychology staff/ youth workers.

Secondary audiences: Staff prescribing diabetes medication and staff working in local GP practices that may see CYP with type 2 diabetes.

Acknowledgements

Diagnosis and initial management of Type 2 diabetes
  • Dr Evelien Gevers, Consultant Paediatric Endocrinologist, Royal London Hospital 
  • Dr Dita Aswani, Consultant Paediatrician specialising in Diabetes and Weight Management, Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust 
Management 1 – Glycaemic targets, glucose monitoring and self-management education
  • Dr Mars Skae, Consultant Paediatric Endocrinologist, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital
Management 2 – General lifestyle, weight management and psychological interventions
  • Kate Brennan, Children’s Specialist Dietitian in Complications of Excess Weight, St James’ University Hospital 
  • Claire Semple, Consultant Clinical Psychologist specialising in long term conditions, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston Foundation Trust 
Management 3 – Pharmaceutical interventions 
  • Dr Chizo Agwu, Consultant Paediatrician in Diabetes and Endocrinology, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust
Complications and co-morbidities 
  • Prof Timothy Barrett, Honorary Consultant in Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Foundation Trust 
Type 2 diabetes: Young Adult Care (18yrs +) 
  • Dr Fainia Kavvoura, Consultant in Diabetes, Endocrinology and Bariatric Medicine, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust

Meet the team

  • Fulya Mehta

    Dr Fulya Mehta

    National clinical lead for children and young adults diabetes, NHS England and Consultant Paediatrician, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital
  • Dr Dita Aswani

    Consultant Paediatrician specialising in Diabetes and Weight Management, Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust
  • Pooja Sachdev

    Dr Pooja Sachdev

    Consultant in Paediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Nottingham Children's Hospital
  • Shannon Ball

    Shannon Ball

    Person living with Type 2 diabetes
  • Verity Hawkes

    Verity Hawkes

    Project Manager, NHS England
  • Amy Newman

    Project Manager, NHS England
  • Karole Smith

    Karole Smith

    Programme Manager - Technology Enhanced Learning, NHS England
  • Dave Beardmore

    Dave Beardmore

    Senior Project Manager - Technology Enhanced Learning, NHS England
  • Claire Beattie

    Claire Beattie

    Lead Learning Designer - Technology Enhanced Learning, NHS England
  • Roger Ellison

    Roger Ellison

    Learning Designer - Technology Enhanced Learning, NHS England
  • Rachel Grant

    Rachel Grant

    Learning Designer - Technology Enhanced Learning, NHS England
  • Cath Moran

    Catherine Moran

    Graphic Designer - Technology Enhanced Learning, NHS England
  • Louise Garrahan

    Senior Marketing and Communications Officer - Technology Enhanced Learning, NHS England

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NHS healthcare staff in England – ESR

The Managing Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Young People programme is also available to NHS healthcare staff via the Electronic Staff Record (ESR). Accessing this e-learning via ESR means that your completions will transfer with you throughout your NHS career.
Further details are available here.

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